Two Commandments

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Matthew 22:34-46

Lexham English Bible

The Greatest Commandment

34 Now when[a] the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they assembled at the same place.[b] 35 And one of them, a legal expert, put a question to him[c] to test him: 36 “Teacher, which commandment is greatest in the law?” 37 And he said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[d] 38 This is the greatest and first commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’[e] 40 On these two commandments depend all the law and the prophets.”

David’s Son and Lord

41 Now while[f] the Pharisees were assembled, Jesus asked them, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “David’s.” 43 He said to them, “How then does David, by the Spirit, call him ‘Lord,’ saying,

44 ‘The Lord said to my Lord,
    “Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
    under your feet”’?[g]

45 If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how is he his son?” 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor did anyone dare from that day on to ask him any more questions.[h]

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 22:34 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal

  2. Matthew 22:34 Or “they assembled together”

  3. Matthew 22:35 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

  4. Matthew 22:37 A quotation from Deut 6:5

  5. Matthew 22:39 A quotation from Lev 19:18

  6. Matthew 22:41 Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“assembled”)

  7. Matthew 22:44 A quotation from Ps 110:1

  8. Matthew 22:46 *The word “questions” is not in the Greek text but is implied

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